First observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes in Antarctica
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Polar Mesosphere Summer Radar Echoes: Observations and Current Theories
The remarkably strong radar echoes from the summer polar mesosphere have been an enigma to atmospheric and radar scientists since their discovery more than a decade ago. Since then, more sophisticated radar experiments and in situ rocket measurements have shed some light on the underlying physics and chemistry, and theories have been formulated to explain the generation of the intense radar bac...
متن کاملPolar mesosphere winter echoes
The thermal and dynamical state of the atmosphere during polar mesosphere winter echoes F.-J. Lübken, B. Strelnikov, M. Rapp, W. Singer, R. Latteck, A. Brattli, U.-P. Hoppe, and M. Friedrich Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Kühlungsborn, Germany Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), Kjeller, Norway Institute of Communications Networks and Satellite Communications, Graz Univer...
متن کاملPolar mesosphere summer echoes: a comparison of simultaneous observations at three wavelengths
On 5 July 2005, simultaneous observations of Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes (PMSE) were made using the EISCAT VHF (224 MHz) and UHF (933 MHz) radars located near Tromsø, Norway and the ALWIN VHF radar (53.5 MHz) situated on Andøya, 120 km SW of the EISCAT site. During the short interval from 12:20 UT until 12:26 UT strong echoes at about 84 km altitude were detected with all three radars. The r...
متن کاملPolar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE): review of observations and current understanding
Polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE) are very strong radar echoes primarily studied in the VHF wavelength range from altitudes close to the polar summer mesopause. Radar waves are scattered at irregularities in the radar refractive index which at mesopause altitudes is effectively determined by the electron number density. For efficient scatter, the electron number density must reveal structur...
متن کاملAspect sensitivity measurements of polar mesosphere summer echoes using coherent radar imaging
The Esrange VHF radar (ESRAD), located in northern Sweden (67.88 N, 21.10 E), has been used to investigate polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE). During July and August of 1998, coherent radar imaging (CRI) was used to study the dynamic evolution of PMSE with high temporal and spatial resolution. A CRI analysis provides an estimate of the angular brightness distribution within the radar’s probi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0148-0227
DOI: 10.1029/1999ja900226